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Just another Brick in the Wall? A Swiss Report on the use of Computerized Textual Elements in Substantiating Negative Asylum Decisions

机译:只是墙上的另一块砖?关于使用计算机化文字要素证实负面庇护决定的瑞士报告

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摘要

The principle of due process requires that reasons be given for rejecting a non-national's request for asylum. One measure to achieve a faster, more efficient, and at the same time more uniform output of asylum decisions in Switzerland has been the introduction of so-called Textbausteine, standardized and computer-stored paragraphs, or textual elements, which can be combined with phrases and paragraphs drafted with specific reference to the individual case in negative decisions. Many such standardized paragraphs simply quote legal provisions, or contain introductory or closing phrases and sections common to many decisions. This article looks at those textual elements that do pose serious problem, in particular where they construe legal terms and provisions, and/or apply them to common factual situations. It is suggested that they are not just a helpful device to facilitate the drafting of negative decisions; any collection of standardized textual elements has to be well-balanced and complete, in order to be acceptable. This means that examples of positive criteria, sufficient for the grant of asylum, must be included, as well as negative examples
机译:正当程序原则要求给出拒绝非国民庇护申请的理由。在瑞士获得更快,更有效并且同时更统一地输出庇护决定的一种措施是引入所谓的Textbausteine,标准化的和计算机存储的段落或文本元素,可以将其与短语组合使用。以及在否定判决中专门针对具体案例起草的段落。许多这样的标准化段落只是引用法律规定,或包含许多决定共有的介绍性或结尾性短语和部分。本文着眼于那些确实构成严重问题的文本元素,尤其是在它们构成合法法律条款和/或将其应用于常见事实情况的情况下。建议它们不仅是有助于起草否定决定的有用工具;任何标准化文本元素的集合都必须平衡并完整,以便被接受。这意味着必须包括足以提供庇护的积极标准的例子,以及消极的例子

著录项

  • 作者

    KÄLIN, WALTER;

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  • 年度 2017
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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